Monday, August 24, 2020

Automobile Repair and Mechanics Essay

Car fix isn't just an intriguing field to me, likewise I feel car support is essential information to have in today’s auto showcase. Like reading for school or learning the aptitudes of an occupation; I feel realizing how to fix a vehicle will deliver a practical way of life, and take out all the problem any individual who possesses a vehicle experiences ordinary. What number of Americans can replace their own oil that don’t fill in as mechanics, or what is the normal fix bill for an equivalent day fix are questions that carry worry to how turning into my own jack of all trades settles on a gainful decision. I chose to investigate the theme somewhat more to show signs of improvement comprehension of the prerequisites to turn into an auto technician, for I have chosen to get confirmed in Automotive Technology. As per the Bureau of Labor Statistics(definition)- â€Å"an auto repairman is a specialist that reviews, keeps up and fixes autos and light trucks that sudden spike in demand for gas, power or other elective fills; like ethanol†. Auto mechanics assume a significant job in keeping up and keeping vehicles running effectively. The field of auto mechanics uncovers a long history, particular tutoring and solid profession goals for anybody that might want to pick this field as a vocation. There are sure necessities to turn into an auto specialist, and an understudy can get the fundamentals of car fix by taking a professional class in secondary school. The course isn't generally viewed as preparing, yet the class gives a fundamental information on what mechanics do. To be viewed as a certified auto technician; finishing preparing at a post-optional school like Pinellas Technical Education Centers or at a junior college are the best decisions, yet the school viewpoint isn't as much hands on as the auxiliary school. â€Å"PTEC comprises of 2 years of serious training†(brochure), and the junior college ordinarily offers a partner degree for this field likewise takes 2 years to finish the coursework. With these sorts of preparing, getting the most state-of-the-art preparing required is fundamental; like utilizing PC frameworks to identify issues with vehicles. Another type of preparing includes functioning as a student to an ace specialist so questions are replied as a matter of fact . At the point when all the proper preparing is finished a technician is viewed as guaranteed while getting an ASE Certification. This represents Automobile Service Excellence Certification. The Bureau of Labor insights proposes that people who live in enormous urban areas ought to get confirmed to assist them with their quest for occupations. An auto mechanics fundamental occupation work is acted in some kind of auto shop, and working 40 or more hours a work is normal with such high volume of vehicles to chip away at. Here and there work can proceed into the end of the week, alongside performing take a shot along the edge to help win some additional cash. The workplace for the activity includes distinguishing and fixing issues that manage the vehicle in a mechanics shop. More often than not fixes are done inside in a huge, open carport like office, including mechanics to get filthy because of all the oil fixes performed day by day. These capacities are genuine significant this doesn't trouble somebody who should do this as work, for a portion of the oil and soil is practically difficult to get totally freed of. Numerous shops have now included electrical innovation as a feature of their administrations because of the way that most vehicles have particular PC frameworks. â€Å"This new assistance has expanded the mechanics aptitude level greatly† (asset). â€Å"Many fix shops depend on these automated frameworks to help in recognizing issues identified with the car† (Ly). The term auto specialist is gradually blurring ceaselessly, and numerous repairmen are presently being marked as administration professionals. The adjustment in the name originates from the way that dealing with a wide range of parts of the vehicle, and PC frameworks that require extra and further developed preparing. Auto mechanics get by. Beginning as another auto repairman the yearly pay will extend between $25,000 †$35,000. The following level technician could make $35,000-$45,000. After that the compensation can be somewhere in the range of $45,000 up to $100,000, for the more significant compensation run is for a Master Mechanic. It is ideal to attempt to accomplish the most significant level of pay to make this activity advantageous. This isn't actually an objective that I am going to go ahead for myself to accomplish on the grounds that basically auto work is all I’m inspired by. Many Master Mechanics work for extravagance vehicle makers like Mercedes, BMW, Jaguar and Porsche. The future for administration experts looks extremely brilliant. For the following 3 years the auto mechanics field will see an expansion near 10-20%. This expansion is because of numerous professionals resigning, and because of an increment in vehicles being bought. Vendors and free vehicle fix shops will be the fundamental managers of administration experts. The viewpoint keeps on looking positive for auto mechanics despite the fact that monetary defeat is anticipated to proceed. Taking everything into account, auto mechanics is an exceptionally various field that needs total devotion and ability to support become fruitful. Mechanics includes a long history, particular tutoring and the craving to accomplish. Auto mechanics has advanced into an exceptionally intricate and in some cases testing field, and the future employment standpoint for this field is incredible and it is an awesome decision for anybody keen on seeking after this vocation.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Herbert Hoover Biography and Presidency

Herbert Hoover Biography and Presidency Herbert Hoover (1874-1964) filled in as Americas thirty-first president. Prior to going to governmental issues, he filled in as a mining engineer in China. He and his better half Lou had the option to get away from the nation when the Boxer Rebellion broke out. During World War I, he was very successful arranging Americas war aid projects. He was then named as the Secretary of the Commerce for two presidents: Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge. At the point when he ran for the administration in 1928, he conveniently won with 444 appointive votes.â Here is a snappy rundown of quick realities for Herbert Hoover. For additional top to bottom data, you can likewise peruse the Herbert Hoover Biography Birth August 10, 1874 Passing October 20, 1964 Term of Office Walk 4, 1929-March 3, 1933 Number of Terms Elected 1 Term First Lady Lou Henry Diagram of the First Ladies Herbert Hoover Quote Each time the legislature is compelled to act, we lose something in confidence, character, and initiative.Additional Herbert Hoover Quotes Significant Events While in Office Financial exchange Crash (1929) Start of the Great Depression (1929) Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930)Bonus Army March (1932)Lame Duck Amendment Ratified (1933) The financial exchange slammed on Black Thursday, October 24, 1929, just seven months after Hoover had gotten down to business. After five days, on October 29th, Black Tuesday happened destroying stock costs much further. This was the start of the Great Depression that would impact nations around the globe. Joblessness levels in the United States hit twenty-five percent.â At the point when the Hawley-Smoot Tariff was passed in 1930, Hoovers objective was to ensure the American cultivating industry. In any case, the genuine impact of this duty was that outside nations countered with high taxes of their own.â In 1932, a Bonus March occurred in Washington. Veterans had recently been granted protection under President Calvin Coolidge that should have been paid out following twenty years. In any case, due to the monetary demolition of the Great Depression, more than 15,000 veterans went to Washington D.C. to request prompt payouts of their reward protection. They were for all intents and purposes overlooked by Congress. The Marchers wound up living in shantytowns around the US Capitol. To manage this circumstance, Hoover sent in the military under General Douglas MacArthur to get the veterans to move. The military utilized tanks and nerve gas to get the veterans to leave.â Hoover lost re-appointment by a wide edge as he was accused for a significant part of the aftermath and desperate circumstances for some Americans during the Great Depression.â States Entering Union While in Office None Related Herbert Hoover Resources: These extra assets on Herbert Hoover can give you additional data about the president and his occasions. Reasons for the Great DepressionWhat really caused the Great Depression? Here is a rundown of the best five most ordinarily heaps of the Great Depression. Outline of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis instructive graph gives brisk reference data on the presidents, VPs, their terms of office, and their ideological groups. Other Presidential Fast Facts Calvin CoolidgeFranklin D. RooseveltList of American Presidents

Saturday, July 18, 2020

Riot Roundup The Best Books We Read In December 2018

Riot Roundup The Best Books We Read In December 2018 Wondering which were the best books our contributors read in the last month of 2018? If so, lucky day to you, because we asked and Rioters told us what they read and loved in December. We have food memoirs, short essays, poetic YA, literary fiction, a hug to your soul and so much more! Theres old, and new, and not even published yet. And if you want to share your favorite read from December pop into our comments and tell usâ€"were always here to talk about more books! The Adults by Caroline Hulse The awkwardness of two ex-spouses spending the holidays (of all things!) with their daughter (and her snarky imaginary rabbit friend), and respective new partners is so palpable in this book that readers will have a hard time keeping a straight face. This compelling debut provides just the right amount of comic relief in its portrayal of tense family gatherings, capping off with a side of a whodunit mystery when one of them gets injured, which unspools as more of their issues surface. Hulse managed to craft terribly flawed characters who are, in fact, so likable and relatable in their issues that it’s hard to look away from the holes they keep digging themselves into. The irony of the title will not be lost on readers. â€"Kamrun Nesa After the Winter by Guadalupe Nettel, translated by Rosalind Harvey I really loved the characters in After the Winterâ€"they are complicated and sometimes incredibly unlikable, but also richly drawn and fascinating, even when it’s difficult to be in their minds. The story follows Cecilia as she tries to find a place for herself in Paris, and Claudio as he broods over his life in New York City. We know their paths are going to converge somehow, and watching it happen is thoroughly absorbing. Nettel’s evocation of Paris is particularly memorable. â€"Rebecca Hussey The Art of Escaping by Erin Callahan This book reminded me why I love the YA genre so much. It has explorations about who you are, pain, the realities of growing up, and a spectrum of parents. “Girl Scout,” aka Mattie, gets into escapology during a summer when her best friend has gone to a specialized school and the guidance counselor has hinted that Mattie needs extracurriculars to pad her college applications. She decides to bang on the door of Miyu, the daughter of a famous escapologist, and ask for training. Miyu eventually agrees, on the condition that Mattie runs errands for her, does the training without question, and performs. On stage. Unfortunately, the day that Mattie does a death-defying escape, a high school jock named Will spots her at the show. Just as she’s worried that he’ll out her on social media, before she can even tell her best friend Stella, he responds with a secret of his own. And that starts a strange friendship, as well as making Mattie an interesting college candidate. The book is ver y open about how growing up is hard, and how we have to own our mistakes. â€"Priya Sridhar Becoming by Michelle Obama By this point I’m sure Becoming has already flooded your timelines and dashboards. I mean, the memoir sold more copies in 2018 than any other book in the U.S and it’s well deserved. Becoming is everything I hoped it would be and more. Not only do we get a glimpse of Ms. Obama’s life inside the White House, but majority of the books focuses on her life before becoming First Lady. What I loved about this book is that she doesn’t shy away from anything: she told the world about the doubts she had with her career, her troubles with getting pregnant, troubles in her marriage, and how she reacted to the “bullies” talking about her appearance. She even took a few jabs at Donald Trump. Her story moved me, especially as a young, black woman living in America. Not to mention that the writing is breathtaking. Becoming made me fall in love with Michelle Obama all over again. â€"Yaasmeen Piper The Cooking Gene: A Journey Through African American Culinary History in the Old South by Michael W. Twitty Michael W. Twitty is a food historian who went on a journey to learn about the food of his enslaved ancestors in the southern U.S., deemed his “Southern Discomfort” project. In this book, he explores the history of southern cuisine, particularly the roles slavery, African roots, and Native American culture played in its development. Food is more than just sustenance; it’s personal and political history, it’s ancestry, it’s inherited trauma and grief. Twitty’s exploration of his own family history and the history of the food we eat will forever change your perspective on soul food. â€"Susie Dumond Cringeworthy: A Theory of Awkwardness by Melissa Dahl This book is a gift for anyone who’s ever found themselves saying, “Ugh, why am I so awkward?” which is to say me and all of my friends. Dahl examines awkwardness and cringe as social and psychological concepts. In the name of research, she put herself into a number of potentially embarrassing situations, such as auditioning for Mortified (a comedy show in which people read from their middle school diaries) and attending a weekend training event called “Unlearning Racism” (which teaches participants how to have those important, if uncomfortable conversations about race and privilege). Cringeworthy is a fun and #relevant read, but I also learned a lot from Dahl’s analysis. She talks about the “irreconcilable gap” between how we see ourselves and how others see us, explains how awkwardness can often be a sign that we’ve reached our “growing edge,” and discusses how empathy can either be a force that leads to contempt or compassion. In the end, Cringeworthy makes t he case that we should feel empoweredâ€"rather than paralyzedâ€"by our awkwardness, an insight I was grateful to hear. â€"Emily Polson The Care and Feeding of Ravenously Hungry Girls by Anissa Gray (Berkley, Feb. 19, 2019) I wasn’t sure if I would like this book when I started because it’s told from multiple viewpoints; each section has a different narratorâ€"but it turns out that I don’t think there’s any other way to tell this story. I finished this in two days because I just kept wanting to read more. When Althea and Proctor Butler, prominent members of a community, are arrested, Althea’s sisters Viola and Lillian are shocked. The community is furious, and the family is disgraced. The two sisters pair up to take care of Althea and Proctor’s daughters, and the story of what happened slowly unfolds from each person’s point of view. Past, present, and future keep bumping up against each other as each person tries to navigate the current events and what it means to be family, forgive, forget, and rebuild. There are so many layers to this gorgeous story, and I kept wanting even more about each character, each time the POV switched. I haven’t read a book like this in a long time. â€"Jaime Herndon Dear America: Notes of an Undocumented Citizen by Jose Antonio Vargas This is a short book that packs a punch. In a series of short essays, Vargas, an activist and journalist who came to the U.S. from the Philippines as a child, delves into the everyday struggles, fears, triumphs, injustices, and ordinary specifics of living as undocumented person in the U.S. Though the essays range widely, covering both personal experience and larger political movements and happenings, my favorites were the essays where he simply talks about what it feels like to be an undocumented person. What it’s like trying to get a job or a driver’s license, to get on a fight, report a story as a journalist, or drive to a border town. Vargas’s writing is clear, eloquent, and full of anger and heart. This is a must-read in today’s America. â€"Laura Sackton Family Matters by Rohinton Mistry Family Matters is somehow both piercingly specific (as a story of a Parsi family living in Mumbai and straddling different financial categories) and universally relatable (for its themes of duty, aging, and the complexities of family dynamics). It’s beautifully written, and moving without any unearned sentimentality. â€"Christine Ro Fierce Femmes and Notorious Liars: A Dangerous Trans Girl’s Confabulous Memoir by Kai Cheng Thom It’s hard to prepare yourself for the experience that is Fierce Femmes, but I knew this going in. After all, the title is epic, and the pastel cover is littered with high heels, mermaid tails, daggers, and even swarms of bees. It just screams, “THIS IS UNLIKE ANYTHING ELSE YOU WILL EVER READ.” And it was. Not your typical coming-of-age story, the narrator is a young Asian trans girl who also happens to be a pathological liar with a taste for blood and violence. The plot, which follows her journey to find both a true home and a true family, is filled with flourishes of magical realism that somehow seem real. And the lyricism of the language had me transfixed. I’m not making any sense. But that’s okay. It’s something that must be read to be understood. â€"Steph Auteri Less by Andrew Sean Greer I’d picked this book up so many times in bookshops and almost bought it, so I was glad when my book club chose it and gave me an excuse to take the plunge. It doesn’t sound like much on paperâ€"minor novelist gets his heart broken, decides to travel far away to avoid the person who broke itâ€"and in the hands of a lesser writer, it could have been insufferable. But Greer is not a lesser writer. Greer’s character is thoroughly flawed but somehow endearing, and the author’s observations on human nature, love, the literary world, and the joys and challenges of travel are conveyed in wonderful but unpretentious prose. Highly recommend! â€"Claire Handscombe Like a Mother: A Feminist Journey Through The Science And Culture Of Pregnancy by Angela Garbes I wish this book had existed during my pregnancy, but even though I’m a mom with a one-year-old, I found this so interesting and learned so much. It’s a mix of pop science and memoir. Each chapter follows a specific aspect of pregnancy and the first yearâ€"miscarriage, placentas, labor, breastfeeding, etc.â€"and Garbes tells her personal story of these aspects and gives researched, scientific details about what’s actually going on. You know, all that stuff nobody bothers to tell pregnant parents. I plan to throw this at all expecting parents in the future. But even if you’re not an expecting parent or even ever plan to be, there are lots of super interesting bodily facts in this book that if you like health pop science, you’ll find fascinating. â€"Margaret Kingsbury Lillian Boxfish Takes a Walk by Kathleen Rooney On New Year’s Eve in 1984, Lillian Boxfish takes a walk through New York City, heading to a party. Along the way, she meets all kinds of people, treating them with grace, curiosity, and kindness. Passing landmarks of her 85 years of life, she muses about how she came to be where she is. She reminisces about her time as the highest-paid advertising woman, and the marriage and motherhood and divorce that derailed her career. She remembers her breakdown and the walks through gardens she was permitted while she recovered. She’s a pistol. When I picked this up for the Read Harder challenge, I was planning on just cruising through to meet a challenge. But this book is so good. I can’t stop thinking about it, and how I want to be Lillian Boxfish when I grow up. â€"Ashley Holstrom Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng I adored Ng’s first book, Everything I Never Told You, and was really excited for this one to come out. Yet, I let it sit on my bookshelf for over a year. I finally picked it up this month and was not disappointed. A searing character driven story of family, identity, and motherhood, Little Fires Everywhere had me glued to the page. The omniscient narrator explores the little mysteries of who these characters really are and where they come from while we guess who really set those little fires everywhere. This one definitely made my top ten reads of the year. â€"Beth O’Brien The Lonesome Bodybuilder by Yukiko Motoya, translated by Asa Yoneda I loved this collection of quirky and wonderful stories by Yukiko Motoya and translated by Asa Yoneda. Winner of the Akutagawa Prize and the Kenzaburo Oe Prize, Motoya is a magicianâ€"she takes mundane, daily life and just twists it into strange and fantastic tales. In these stories, a newlywed notices that her husband’s features are sneakily sliding around his face to match hers, umbrellas are more than they seem, women are challenging their boyfriends to duels, and you might want to reconsider dating the girl next door. I’d recommend this collection to fans of Hiromi Kawakami and Carmen Maria Machado. â€"Pierce Alquist New Erotica for Feminists: Satirical Fantasies of Love, Lust, and Equal Pay by Caitlin Kunkel, Brooke Preston, Fiona Taylor and Carrie Wittmer I have been pushing this book on people like I wrote the thing! Based on a viral McSweeney’s piece of the same name, its a collection of quick one to two page satirical musings on what turns us feminists onâ€"you know, stuff like equal pay, respect, autonomy over our bodies. It is chock full ogems: one bit about Tom Hardy delivering a fridge full of free La Croix wearing a t-shirt that says WILD FEMINIST, another about meeting a guy on Tinder whose invents a serum to make RBG immortal. My favorite though? Ed Sheeran releases a new single called Im in Love with Your Body of Work, about Agatha Christie. It sells nine million copies (more than there are people on the earth). So much yes. â€"Vanessa Diaz The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead (Doubleday, July 16, 2019) Get ready for Whitehead to break your heart again with this slim but powerful novel about two boys who are sent to a hellish reform school in Jim Crow-era Florida. Whitehead once again deftly lays open a dark chapter in American history for all to see, and we are better for it. Now I know what you’re thinking: “But, Liberty, I still haven’t recovered from The Underground Railroad!” Me either! And that’s a good thing! It shows you what an amazing writer Whitehead is, to be able to put words together that keep you feeling feels long after you’ve turned the last page. I promise this one will do that very thing too. And you still have seven months to prepare. â€"Liberty Hardy Not My Father’s Son by Alan Cumming Alan Cumming expertly played King James on Doctor Who a few weeks ago, leading me to rewatch my beloved Tin Man, to binge his new show Instinct, and finally to where these things always lead me: looking up audiobooks. I came across Not My Father’s Son on Scribd and listened to the whole book in one sitting. The book alternates between Cumming’s childhood experiences with violence and abuse and his present-day involvement filming the show Who Do You Think You Are? with the hope of solving the family mystery of his maternal grandfather’s disappearance. Cumming’s narration is beautiful and honest. I was particularly moved by his remembrance of a moment he spent communing with his grandmother’s spirit after her passing. â€"Dana Lee Our Year of Maybe by Rachel Lynn Solomon (Simon Pulse, January 15, 2019) I’ve admittedly been a bit of a reading slump lately and this snapped me out of it with the force of a hurricane. Sophie and Peter are neighbors and best friends, so when Peter needs a kidney transplant, Sophie doesn’t even hesitate to volunteer. Secretly, she hopes that this will only bring them closer together and just *maybe* he’ll see her as more than a friend. People, I SOBBED. Friends-to-lovers romances are my absolute favorite, throw in Peter’s growing attraction to a cute boy in a band, the fact that Sophie is a dancer, and Solomon’s beautiful writing…it all makes for an amazing sophomore release. Any book that makes snot stream down my face deserves all the stars. â€"Kate Krug The Poet X by Elizabeth Acevedo I listened to this book in a single morning. I don’t typically read on audiobook, as I find myself too easily distracted, but hearing the author’s words exactly as she intended them was a magical experience. And this book is phenomenal! I don’t know when I’ve rooted so hard for a protagonist (okay, probably the last book I read). I will be making an effort to incorporate more audiobooks and more poetry to my 2019 reading, starting with Ibi Zobois  Pride,  also read by Acevedo. â€"Annika Barranti Klein The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith I’m likely one of the last people in the world to read this book, especially after the Todd Haynes adaptation Carol was released in 2015. But you know, better late than never. If you’ve somehow been living under a rock and have no idea what this novel is about, The Price of Salt is a semi-autobiographical novel set in the 1950s about a young woman who falls in love with an elegant but troubled older woman. Highsmith is a gifted writer who I admire most for her descriptive language that gives you an entryway into the psyche of her characters. This novel does an amazing job, too, of exploring gender and the ways in which many men incorrectly assume ownership over women (looking at you, Richard). I feel like this is an issue most women are acutely aware of in their everyday lives, but Highsmith illustrates the problem perfectly. â€"Emily Martin The Spy and the Traitor by Ben Macintyre It’s a nonfiction book that unfolds like a thriller. The book tells the story of one of the most important spies of the Cold War, Oleg Gordievsky. He rose through the ranks of the Soviet Union’s fearsome security service, the KGB, to become its most senior spy in London. Only he was a double agent who recruited by MI6, the British secret service. The book tells one of the greatest Cold War espionage stories in nail-biting pace, giving you a fly on the wall view of how it all unfolded. â€"Kareem Shaheen So Lucky by Nicola Griffith Perhaps unbelievably, this was my first Nicola Griffith book. It certainly won’t be my last. This short, autobiographical novel was not quite what I expected. I thought it was going to be a lot more speculative (as I had it in my mind Griffith was mainly an SF writer) than it actually was. Its actually mostly a realist, visceral tale of a womans first year after being diagnosed with MS, specifically focused as a character study of the protagonist Mara. I loved how full of anger she wasâ€"at having MS, at the casually ableist world she abruptly collides with, at violence against people with disabilities and/or womenâ€"and how Griffith obviously wasnt concerned with making her likable. Her relationships with the women in her life felt very real to me, both her (ex-)wife she has just got divorced from but is still close with (how lesbian!) and her old friend who shes had sexual chemistry with for years. So Lucky is unlike any other book I’ve ever read. â€"Casey Stepaniuk There’s Something About Sweetie by Sandhya Menon (Simon Pulse, May 14, 2019) I will read anything Menon writes, since she’s consistently brought delightful girls fighting for themselves into my life. If you’ve already met Dimple and Twinkle and love Menon’s previous books, this is worth your pre-buy dollars. This time around we get to know Sweetie Nair, a track star who finds herself secretly dating Ashish Patelâ€"yes, Rishi’s younger brother from When Dimple Met Rishi! It’s only a secret from Sweetie’s parents, though, since her mother forbade them dating because she thinks Sweetie needs to be protected until she’s no longer fat. Sweetie knows there is nothing wrong with her body but doesn’t know how to challenge her mother or make her realize it. Until now, when she ventures into her first rebellion by secretly dating Ashish. But with his own baggage will this young love even have a chance? I love having girls I root for, great friendships, and getting to see bilingual families and their customs and traditions. Anytime your soul needs a hug, pick up a Sandhya Menon novel. â€"Jamie Canavés

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Roman mythology applies to the religious system, and...

Roman mythology applies to the religious system, and origins of ancient Rome. These attributes are found through the art and literature that the Romans provide. Although, the Romans have supernatural elements they still proceeded to treat their traditional stories historically. The Romans focused on how a person contributes to the Roman community, and merely concentrate on politics and morality. Catholicism is one of the most common known religions. Catholicism focuses on the traditions, and values of the Christian churches. The two main things that differentiate Roman mythology, and modern day catholicism is their: beliefs and religion. What two types of religions are in our world today? In our world today, many people are either born†¦show more content†¦Who did the Romans believe and worship in? Ancient Roman religion played a very important role, they were known for having a Polytheistic religion. During this time period, they centered their lives around believing and worshiping multiple gods. There were all different types of goddess’ such as goddess of: war, sea, hunting, healing and wisdom, love, and ect. Although, out of all the different gods Jupiter was the most important. Jupiter was the king of all gods that Romans worshiped. Each god would have a special festival day, which was celebrated by the public. They could come the temples and worship the god, and also bring them animals to sacrifice. How did the Romans live out their religion? Ancient Roman religion had many state official religious posts. Each individual post had a different purpose, and served an important role. There were five posts: Pontiffs, Haruspexs, Augurs, Flamens, and Vestal Virgins. Pontiffs created a code, calendar, and dates of religious days. Haruspex was a priest who told people their futures. He was great at telling their futures only because he outlived civilization for centuries. Augurs decided what and when the gods approved government action. Flamens were priests who approved/disapproved different sacrifices. There were three major Flamens: Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus. Vestal Virgins had the job of making sure the sacred fire of Vestal burned. At these posts were where the Romans practiced their religion. WhatShow MoreRelatedHistory of Theatre Lesson Notes Essay5401 Words   |  22 Pagesï » ¿Lesson 1: Origins of Theatre Learning objectives: List the performance elements and understand their role in both ritual and theatre: time, place, participants (players, audience), scenario (agenda/goal/text/rules), clothing (uniform, costume, mask, makeup), sound (speech, music), movement (gesture, pantomime, dance), and function or purpose. Can be clock or fictional time, places vary (designed to meet needs), rituals might take place in one space or they might involve a procession with portionsRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagescountries Copyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hacktivism Essay - 1832 Words

Introduction Walk through the grocery store or go to buy a computer or a car, you will see labels for no steroids or additives, â€Å"This item meets energy star requirements†, or an EPA rating sticker. These primarily have come about from activist and lobbyist. Activism has definitely shaped our society for better or worse. Activism has long been a practice in American society. Only recently has the Internet become a factor in political participation. Hacktivism has brought a new method of activism where people all over the world can participate in. But is this new form of activism ethical from any standpoint? This paper will discuss the ethics behind hacktivism. Ethics Merriam-Webster defines ethic as â€Å"the discipline dealing with what†¦show more content†¦(McGeehan, n.d.) The 1980s were remembered for the activism surrounding the issue of HIV/AIDS (OutHistory, 2010) and the 1990s were filled with people interested in bringing to light social issues such as abortion, nuclear proliferation, environmental protection, rights for those with disabilities and continued civil rights issues (Martin, 2007). This isn’t a complete list of course but it is a rough outline of the things that concerned citizens during a 30-year period of American history. Activism has been a huge part of our society, just look at how we came to America in the first place. Activism tends to more in favor of people and their rights, but we do have laws against violence and damaging property. Activism has come in peaceful protests, to boycotting products, to burning down buildings and starting wars. Depending on the passion of the individuals and how far they are willing to go a lot of harm can come from activism. Yet activism seems to carve society in such a way to conform if the move is strong enough. Is it justified to kill people over slavery? Ultimately probably not, but some may think so. The age of computing has brought us closer together as a global community. The Internet allows us to speak to a worldwide audience. With the increased use of computers, networking and digital storage of documents, more accessibility has come about. People can share thousands of documents fromShow MoreRelatedIs Hacktivism Morally Permissible?2375 Words   |  10 Pages Is Hacktivism Morally Permissible? In Himma’s terms, â€Å"hacktivism will be understood as involving unauthorized digital intrusions for the purpose of protesting some injustice or advancing some political agenda.† (Himma 14) An unauthorized digital intrusion is the manipulation of computers and networks belonging to someone else who in turn has their property rights violated. (Himma 1) Himma argues hacktivism is morally impermissible if and only if it harms innocent people or if the hacktivist staysRead MoreThe Liberties, Ideologies, And Effects Of Hacktivism1699 Words   |  7 Pagesand effects of hacktivism. Hacktivism, is the combination of hacking and activism, and is where a hacker creates a technology-centered disturbance with a political or social motive. Unlawful hackers typically cause cyber damage for amusement, or monetary gain. While traditional hackers are perceived as criminals, hacktivists are a transgressive group. Cyberterrorism is the most extreme version of hacking, where the goal i s to cause permanent damage. There are benefits to hacktivism such as, anyoneRead MoreThe Rise Of Hacktivism : A Form Of Protest1815 Words   |  8 PagesThe Rise of Hacktivism: a Form of Protest In this day and age living in the era of the computer, it has become more mainstream and common to hear of cyber attacks, and crime being committed on the internet. Activism however, has become a prominent way to protest or argue a political view. Using related technologies and the internet have become a vital way for some to share their views. With the rise of the internet, â€Å"hacktivism† has become a prominent way for protest groups to express while alsoRead MoreA Perfect Example Of Civic Hacking1001 Words   |  5 Pagesweather; it simply allows users to avoid streets that are unplowed and lets them examine possible alternate routes. Without the efforts of civic hackers, citizens could be left stranded on unplowed city streets. A third positive example of hacking is hacktivism. Though hacktivists have a more subtle positive effect, they consistently bring controversial decisions and topics to light. Hacktivists are hackers that use their talent to be activists that support a certain cause. Most are politically motivatedRead MoreEnemy Of The System1454 Words   |  6 PagesTimothy Garbanzos Professor Norbert Hill Hacktivism Argumentative Research Paper English Composition 1302-12805 25 March, 2017 Hacktivist: Enemy of the System In January 2008, the noteable hacktivist group, Anonymous, bashed and instigated the Church of Scientology for simply wanting to remove a video interview of Scientologist Tom Cruise. Anonymous were shocked at the news and gave screams of â€Å"INTERNET CENSORSHIP IS A SIN† and â€Å"INFORMATION WAS BORN FREE† across their keyboards. Hand in hand withRead MoreEthical Use Of The World Wide Web1619 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Use of the World Wide Web For or Against Hacktivism, A Fierce Tug-of-War On November 28, 2010, a statement from the White House said, â€Å"We condemn in the strongest terms the unauthorized disclosure of classified documents and sensitive national security information† (Statement by the Press Secretary). Meanwhile, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and American ambassadors around the world were contacting foreign officials to alert them to the unexpected disclosure (Shane and Lehren). EarlierRead MoreWikileaks : A Perfect Record Forever1271 Words   |  6 Pagesword but it means so much more than that. It is one of the most important values everywhere we go. One can never go wrong with being honest, not only being honest to others but being honest to oneself as well. As what Dorothy Denning wrote about Hacktivism, â€Å"It has become not only a popular means of activism, but also an instrument of national power that is challenging international relations and international law.† Hacktivists are one of the groups and individuals in the world that are advocate ofRead MoreThe Article Hacking As Politically Motivated Digital Civil Disobedience1179 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Essay In the article Hacking as Politically Motivated Digital Civil Disobedience: Is Hacktivism Morally Justified? by Kenneth Einar Himma, She argues that the as an electronic civil disobedience, hacktivism is morally impermissible. Kenneth claims that the acts of civil disobedience is not always morally permissible because the nature of it is disobeying the state of the law and it is more expressive than the right to free speech. Then she discusses the framework to evaluate acts ofRead MoreThe Is A Good Thing For Society?1019 Words   |  5 PagesHacktivism is the act of hacking, or breaking into a computer system, for a politically or socially motivated purpose. This term has been around since the 1980s, but never has it been more prevalent than now. It seems that not a week can go by without one of these online incidents appearing on the news. With technology advancing, it raises the following question: Are hacktivists beneficial or detrimental to society? After a careful analysis of the pros and cons, one side of this question becomesRead MoreHacking sweeps the nation Essay2084 Words   |  9 Pagesas a group. A new revolution sweeping the nation is being described as â€Å"hacktivism†, and is said to be a whole new hybrid of fending for people’s human rights (Brandon, Pg. 1). This statement is true; the protesters have now managed to use hacking as a tool to get their message across, by causing costly damages to large corporations, unjust acts, and many other things that deserve revenge. â€Å" Hacktivism is the act of hacking, or breaking into a computer system, for a politically or socially

Lewis and Clark Journal Entries Free Essays

Lewis and Clark Journal Entries Monday 25th November 1805 Today was a really nice day. We had several Indians come up to us today. Later we loaded and set out to the river. We will write a custom essay sample on Lewis and Clark Journal Entries or any similar topic only for you Order Now We then continued to Shallow Bay. But the waves were too high. So we couldn’t cross the river. For dinner we ate dried pounded fish. Then we continued up the North Side of the river near our camp. The evening was cloudy and windy today. That we could see from our last campsite at Mount Rainer bearing. The wind was blowing too hard for us to cross the river from our campsite, but we were determined to proceed up to where the river was narrow. We set out early in the morning. We were accompanied by 7 people. We stopped for a few miles, then a few Indians left us and crossed the river through the immense high waves. We then ate at Shallow Bay. We had dried pounded fish. When we were done eating we proceeded to the North Side of the Columbia, and then we started camping again a little after sunset. Near our campsite at some distance into the river. The evening was cloudy, but the winds were really nice and we can also see Mt. Hillmans from the mouth of the river. May 25, 1804 We decided to set out early. At about two miles passed a willow tree. By the bend in the creek called Wood River. At three miles passed the mouth of another creek called La Que Ver this same course continued for a while. About two and a half miles further on one side we passed a creek called La Freneau at this point we were at least four miles away from a small French Village called La Charatt there were only five families in this village. It has been raining all night. The river rose several inches. I hope we find some islands tomorrow. We plan on passing Wood River again. We will go about two miles passed La Que Ver. At five miles passed La Free Au. At eight miles we set up camp at the mouth of a creek called Charrette above a small French Village that only has seven houses. We will settle there to hunt and trade with the Indians. While we were are here we will meet with Louis immediately. We will get situated at Sioux and he will give us some good of information and letters. How to cite Lewis and Clark Journal Entries, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Technological Generations of Mobile Communications

Introduction The distinct life of the mobile communications has taken different phases. This can be traced from the 1G to the most rest 4G. G, 2G, 3G and 4G are a wireless phone or a cellular phone standard way of classification based on generations/ cellular phone evolution. This paper is a critical comparison of all these technological generations with an aim of tracking the trend that is followed in the developments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Technological Generations of Mobile Communications specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Grandpa and Grandma 1G Grandpa and Grandma 1G was the very first generation of wireless technology that originated around 1980’s. The cellular phones of this time were big in size (handbag phones) and used a high power voltage. Communication in the first generation cellular phones was enhanced by use of analog radio waves/ signals; use of radio antennas (a radio transmitter on one end and receiver on the other end. Analogue technology could only accommodate voice communication the passing of analogue signals. While this was the best technological developments at the time, it had a couple of limitations. The first generation wireless technology covered a relatively small area. Communication was only possible between parties of the same nation/within a nation’s boundary’s/ within the grounds of a particular nation (Fendelman). This first generation wireless technology supports only one way communication at a time. For instance the intended recipient has to be calm till the sender finishes talking then he/she can begin answering incase he/she speaks before then, his/her message won’t be delivered. All the above services are possible through a technology that interprets voice calls called circuit switching -Circuit switching is easily distorted by a simple physical noise thus destroying the quality of a conversation. All these limitation s lead the players in the industry to look for more advanced technology which could fill the loopholes in communication (News from Rohde and Schwarz, 2002). 2G – The second generation of the wireless digital technology 1G was later thrown out/replaced by 2G that came with greater and better technological benefits like the additional data services. At this level people could send text messages on top of the voice communication they initially had. The radio signals were digital and the conversations digitally encrypted unlike the initial analog. This therefore allowed the mobile phone services to be passed over a wider area (great service penetration levels).The wireless digital network use brings more voice clarity to the conversation being carried out.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This enhanced intercontinental communications, more privacy in communication as wel l as storage of communication. The messages sent through this technology could easily be referred to later. The second generation phones are however, costly compared to the first generation wireless cellular phones. Unlike the first wireless technology where communications were only possible within a nation, 2G ventures into a wide area in terms of service coverage area due to the additional roaming facility. 3G – The third wireless telephone / cellular phone generation The second generation is however overthrown by this third cellular phone evolution which uses a wide band width. This big band width in turn came with a more clear voice communication that is almost perfect (very minimal distractions and cases of eavesdropping- a situation where the signals sent are lost to the surrounding environment). Communication in this case is possible through a technology packet switching; a situation where data is addressed like the IP addressing then sent over and on reaching its dest ination, its again recollects in the order sent then decoded/ interconnected to have the conversation (News from Rohde and Schwarz, 2002).. 3G wireless services are widely spread and now almost in all parts of the world. 3G has an added advantage of the global roaming facility which allows communication across the world. One can send text messages, video conference, and chat, download 3dimentional games, and talk to any one and anywhere in this world without distractions like they are having real conversation (News from Rohde and Schwarz , 2002). 3G uses a higher band width also a wide band voice channel compared to the 1G and 2G generations which greatly attributes to high voice clarity and people can talk without any disturbance or with very minimal distractions. There is an additional multimedia facility brought about by this third generation cellular phones like very fast communication (conversations and text messaging), video conferencing (hold video meetings with people in dif ferent locations), internet (surfing/browsing/online chatting), mobile television (watch television’s favorite programs on phone), video calls (like Skye), multi media messaging service (MMS) (sharing of photos and music), etc are now available on 3G phones (Arshad, Farooq, Shah, 2010)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Technological Generations of Mobile Communications specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The 3G phones are costly compared to the first and second wireless cellular phone generation. Currently 3G is widely in use. Almost everyone is moving or has moved to 3G technology for its interesting features and high speed wireless service. Despite the numerous advantages to using this kind of phone and very interesting features, 3G wireless telephones however have short battery life compared to the second and first generation phones. Thus the use of this technology is dependent on the proximity to power sup ply. In remote areas thus, persons are forced to use less advanced technologies to avoid frustrations. However, some wireless technology users use both technologies concurrently (Arshad, Farooq, Shah, 2010). 3G technology is usually common for users who depend on the wireless communication in internetworking. Most of the service providers carry out promotional advertisements encouraging users to use the technology based on its speed and coverage. 4G – The fourth generation wireless telephones / cellular phone service also known as a complete 3G replacement. 4G operates more like 3G much as it is a step up from 3G. It appears to operate in a hopeful state, like providing its clients with very speedy wireless services. Being the new born baby this fourth generation wireless technology is availed in limited places/areas. It’s not widely spread and only in use in very few regions like Japan. 4G is anticipated and designed to deliver very high speed internet and generally h igh wireless services. Also a high network capacity-allowing more people to operate/ access its resources simultaneously (Fendelman,). They too have the multimedia added feature but with very clear voice and video output compared to the initial generations just like the normal television. The fourth generation cellular phones are damn expensive (high cost) compared to the previous generations. The costs mentioned here are the installation costs. However, the technological requires less maintenance costs. Similarities All the above mentioned technologies are wireless technologies. They all are able to pass/enhance analog communication. They all can pass voice communications. The first and Second generation covers a relatively small area in terms of geographical boundaries. Each of the technological development has come with increased area coverage than the preceding development.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Both the first and Second generation use a narrow band width, while the third and fourth generation uses wide band width. Both 1G and 2G deal/ are good in voice calls and in the process need to utilize the maximum bandwidth provided (Ashiho, 2003) Conclusion The technological development in the wireless communication has grown from one phase to another. As each phase is introduced, it leads to changes in other industries that depend on this technology for communication and other purposes. It is paramount to note that each of the above technologies has its own specifications. Thus, there is always a need for any firm to have a technician who shall introduce the members of the institutions on how to operate the different technological developments. The ability of a firm to use the most modern technology is for its advantage as this leads to less maintenance costs. The only additional costs in the generational growth are the initial installation costs (Ashiho, 2003). The developments t hat have been discussed in this paper have been enhanced by various firms and individuals. The need for the improvements has always rendered the players in the wireless communication busy with efforts of improving each of the development. While the current technology is viewed by many as perfect, it is expected that a need will arise for the provision of services that it does not offer. Thus, it is arguable to conclude that the development in the wireless communication cannot be optimum. References Arshad, j., Farooq, A., Shah, A., (2010) Evolution and Development Towards 4th Generation (4G) Mobile Communication Systems. Web. Ashiho, L. S. (2003). Mobile Technology: Evolution from 1G to 4G. Web. Fendelman, A. (n.d). Cell Phone Glossary: What is 1G vs. 2G vs. 2.5G vs. 3G vs. 4G? Web. News from Rohde and Schwarz (2002). Measuring the Acoustic Characteristics of 3G Mobile Phones. Web. Peter, K. (n.d). Analysis and Comparison of 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G Telecom Services. Web. This essay on Technological Generations of Mobile Communications was written and submitted by user Warbound to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

The Marketing Environment of Tobacco in Australia

The Marketing Environment of Tobacco in Australia Australia is known globally due to its initiative in controlling the advertisement and promotion of tobacco. There has been always a controversy concerning how the tobacco and cigarette sellers should advertise their brands. To some extent, the advertisement of the cigarettes by some of the firms in Australia is questionable due to the influence the advertisement imposes to the non-smokers.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Marketing Environment of Tobacco in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some debates have been conducted to put some limitations on the brands of tobacco, and try to curb the consumption of the same. This essay paper will focus on the reaction of the customers concerning tobacco, and the marketing environment of tobacco in Australia. The costs of smoking are also discussed. On the other hand, the cigarette-manufacturing firms in Australia try to fight for their rights of marketing th eir products, although there are some public sectors that go against the issue. If customers are not informed correctly about the product, they may fail to make informed decisions concerning what they are purchasing. Just like any firm that advertises its products, it is the right of tobacco manufacturers to advertise their products and inform their customers on the available products in the market. Customers react differently concerning the brand advertisement, hence affecting their choice of purchasing the same. The major aspect in marketing is about increment, and concentrating less in dramatic changes in consumers’ behavior. The central government of Australia is working tirelessly to remove even the slightest influence on the packaging of the cigarette. The government is trying to work on this by reducing the amount of branding on a packaging. The main reason that made the Australian government to work on reducing the use of cigarettes was the reason behind the fact that in 1945, 72% of Australian men were smokers. This big percentage was because of the idea that smoking was accepted and an important part of Australian culture. After the interaction of the central government to the issue of smoking, the percentage of the smokers currently has reduced to 17% of the adults in Australia.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Severally, the government of Australia has tried to ban the advertising of cigarettes especially its crucial initiative it showed in 1976. Since this important initiative, the advertising and smoking of cigarettes in Australia has been regulated. This action made a great step of moving from normalization of smoking to normalization of non-smoking. Customers’ behaviors are prone to so many changes depending on the forces in the market. Marketing of the brand in the market have a great influence on the custom ers’ behavior. Marketing provides awareness and influences the attitude of customers in purchasing a certain products or brands. Consumers are always willing to change their behaviors, especially as much as products such as cigarettes are concerned. For instance, there are those customers who get the information concerning the risks of smoking, and they show willingness to quit smoking. To some extent, customer’s behavior towards cigarettes depends on the perception of an individual. There are those who believe that smoking is bad and those who believe it is all right. Other factors may influence consumers’ behaviors. For instance, the idea of Australian government to introduce plain packaging of cigarettes may have a great influence on consumers’ behavior. The government is proposing the cigarettes packet to be plain, with a graphic health warning, with just a small brand written in font type. The cigarette stick is proposed to be olive green in color, a nd the gold band removed. This action by the federal government of Australia is meant to reduce the desire among the young people, who are mostly the smokers. The government is aiming at influencing the behaviors of the consumers. According to the research done by specialists, it shows that modifying the graphic warning picture to be more visible, and reducing the number and size of the brand elements, will influence the behavior of the young people to quit smoking or never take it up.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Marketing Environment of Tobacco in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The color of the packet and the cigarette stick has also great influence on these young peoples behavior. The use of a revolting color and very visible big health warnings on the packet may influence the consumers not to purchase the product. On the other hand, there are those hard-core smokers who will never change their behaviors no matter what. Mostly, the smokers who are above 50 years will be hard to change their behaviors. Even if the government changes the brand on the packet, these old smokers will never change their behaviors. Age is a factor as far as the consumer behaviors are concerned, young consumers are likely to change their behaviors depending on the information they are getting about the product. For the old consumers it would be hard to convince them about changing their behaviors. The type of information that consumers receive concerning the product has a great influence on their decision making processes. The health-warning graphic on the packet of the cigarettes as proposed by the Australian government may influence the behaviors of the customers a great deal, marking a big percentage quitting smoking. The second determinant of the consumer behavior is the price. As the government of Australia is proposing of an increased price per packet of cigarettes, this may discourage the consumers from buying and smoking. Another aspect of pricing that may change the consumers behavior is application of price discrimination to the group of people who are known to smoke heavily. Availing the product to the customer at the right time and place may change his behavior to the positive side and even smoke more. If the product is not available whenever the consumer needs it, he or she may develop some negative attitude towards it. Moreover, anything to do with promoting and advertising the product is very influential to the consumers’ behavior . Consumers develop more trust when they see their products being promoted and advertised regularly in the media.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The efforts of the federal government of Australia to curb the advertisement and promotion services of tobacco products may change the consumers’ behavior. Instead of advertising, the media should be giving the public the information concerning the risks of smoking as well as displaying the health warning graphics. What influenced the government of Australia to have a great urge of discouraging smoking were the long-term health costs. Starting with the increased cases of premature deaths and disability because of smoking made the government to make a move towards discouraging smoking. Something else that cost the government a lot of money are the chronic diseases caused by smoking. Such complications included lung cancer, a cause of many deaths in Australia, diabetes, and other life threatening diseases. According to the data that was collected in 2008, it revealed that Australia incurred a social cost worth 31.5 billion dollars because of cases of tobacco smoking . Other cos ts that were realized are the many lost working hours when people leave their chairs and excuse themselves to go and smoke. That study done in 2008 in Australia revealed so many things that categorized smoking as a very costly thing . It was evident that approximately 1256 deaths had occurred because of smoking related complications, and the country incurred hospital costs of 59.8 million dollars that was meant to cater for the hospitalized patients. The worst part of the study was the fact that out of 1256 deaths, 11 of them were because of passive smoking. Through passive smoking, the country incurred a cost of 5.9million dollars. More than 95% of the total cost that the country incurred because of passive smoking was for very young patients ranging between 0-14 years old. This finding proved to the government that the future of Australia is at great risk if it would continue loosing people at that rate. Due to many types of illnesses that people were suffering because of smoking, the productivity in the workforce and even in the household sectors was affected a great deal decreasing with approximately 400million dollars. Another cost that the country had to bare was about the fires caused by smoking, which was estimated to be approximately 16million dollars. All these costs made the government of Australia to realize that it is loosing a lot of money because of smoking to an extent of affecting the whole economy. Loss of young and energetic people in the country was also alarming, as the country was to be left with very old and very young people with lower productivity. Bibliography Australian Medical Association, (2003), The medical journal of Australia, Tobacco , 56- 79. Collins, D., Lapsley, H. (2004), The costs of tobacco, alcohol illicit drug abuse to  Australian society, Canberra: Department of Health Aging. Hammond, D., Parkinson, C. (2009), The impact of cigarette package design on perception of risk, Journal of Public Health , 343-353. Hoek, J., Gendall, P., Louviere, J. (2010), Effects oof Dissuasive Packaging on young  adult smokers tobacco control, New York: Cengage Learning. Llewellyn, M., Mylne, L. (2009), Australia for Dummies, Tadan: Publisher for Dummies. Miller, F., Vandome, A. (2010), Smoking Bans in Australia, New York: VDM Publishing House Ltd. Tyrrell, I. (2002), Deadly enemies: tobacco and its opponents in Australia, Michigan: UNSW Press. Wakefield, M., Horan, J., Cummings, K. (2002), The cigarette Pack as Image: New evidence from tobacco industry documents, Tobacco Control , 73-80.

Monday, March 2, 2020

King Cotton and the Economy of the Old South

King Cotton and the Economy of the Old South King Cotton was a phrase coined in the years before the Civil War to refer to the economy of the American South. The southern economy was particularly dependent on cotton. And, as cotton was very much in demand, both in America and Europe, it created a special set of circumstances. Great profits could be made by growing cotton. But as most of the cotton was being picked by enslaved people, the cotton industry was essentially synonymous with slavery. And by extension,  the thriving textile industry, which was centered on mills in northern states as well as in England, was inextricably linked to the institution of American  slavery. When the banking system of the United States was rocked by periodic financial panics, the cotton-based economy of the South was at times immune to the problems. Following the Panic of 1857, a South Carolina senator, James Hammond, taunted politicians from the North during a debate in the U.S. Senate: You dare not make war on cotton. No power on earth dares make war upon it. Cotton is king. As the textile industry in England imported vast quantities of cotton from the American South, some political leaders in the South were hopeful that Great Britain might support the Confederacy during the Civil War. That did not happen. With cotton serving as the economic backbone of the South before the Civil War, the loss of enslaved labor that came with  emancipation  changed the situation. However, with the institution of sharecropping, which in practice was generally close to slave labor, the dependence on cotton as a primary crop continued well into the 20th century. Conditions Which Led to a Dependence on Cotton When white settlers came into the American South, they discovered very fertile farmland which turned out to be some of the best lands in the world for growing cotton. Eli Whitneys invention of the cotton gin, which automated the work of cleaning cotton fiber, made it possible to process more cotton than ever before. And, of course, what made enormous cotton crops profitable was cheap labor, in the form of enslaved Africans. The picking of cotton fibers from the plants was very difficult to work which had to be done by hand. So the harvesting of cotton required an enormous workforce. As the cotton industry grew, the number of slaves in America also increased during the early 19th century. Many of them, especially in the lower South, were engaged in cotton farming. And though the United States instituted a ban against importing slaves early in the 19th century, the growing need for slaves to farm cotton inspired a large and thriving internal slave trade. For example, slave traders in Virginia would transport slaves southward, to the slave markets in New Orleans and other Deep South cities. Dependence on Cotton Was a Mixed Blessing By the time of the Civil War, two-thirds of the cotton produced in the world came from the American South. Textile factories in Britain used enormous quantities of cotton from America. When the Civil War began, the Union Navy blockaded the ports of the South as part of General Winfield Scotts Anaconda Plan. And  cotton exports were effectively stopped. While some cotton was able to get out, carried by ships known as blockade runners, it became  impossible to maintain a steady supply of American cotton to British mills. Cotton growers in other countries, primarily Egypt and India, increased production to satisfy the British market. And with the cotton economy essentially stalled, the South was at a severe economic disadvantage during the Civil War. It has been estimated that cotton exports before the Civil War were approximately $192 million. In 1865, following the end of the war, exports amounted to less than $7 million. Cotton Production After the Civil War Though the war ended the use of enslaved labor in the cotton industry, cotton was still the preferred crop in the South. The system of sharecropping, in which farmers did not own the land but worked it for a portion of the profits, came into widespread use. And the most common crop in the sharecropping system was cotton. In the later decades of the 19th-century prices of cotton dropped, and that contributed to the severe poverty throughout much of the South. The reliance upon cotton, which had been so profitable earlier in the century, proved to be a severe problem by the 1880s and 1890s.

Friday, February 14, 2020

DAWN Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DAWN - Term Paper Example As seen through the author’s eyes, the Oankali, a nomadic alien species are seen as genetic manipulators and traders who besides restoring humankind to their reconstructed Earth, were badly in need of trading their genes which was vital to the survival of their species. Lilith is chosen by the Oankali to be their mediator and is given the duty of convincing the humans that the actions of the Oankali are going to benefit all the humans. Fearing the inevitable on awaking the first human she states â€Å"You seemed least likely to try to kill me, least likely to fall apart, and most likely to be able to help with the others as they awaken† (Butler 129) Through this sentence we come to understand Butler’s message that humans are always fearful of the future and that which cannot be seen. Butler’s message comes out to her audience loud and clear that humans have to take care of their Earth and stop its destruction or it might be overtaken by a power more greater than themselves. Butler’s story invokes a sort of fear and dread of visualizing human beings dominated by an alien species. It makes her audience reflect on the truth that someday could turn into a possibility. ‘Dawn’ may be fictional in presentation but it is more humane in its

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Hospitality Industry Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hospitality Industry Marketing - Research Paper Example Through successful marketing, the leaders of the hospitality industries can find ways to please their clients hence; they can be in a better position to compete in the marketplace. All hospitality industries should make sure all their employee have done marketing courses, since it will help them to conduct marketing researches and analysis, which are an essential tools for the development of strategies for an organization. For the success of every hospitality industry, understanding how to make analysis, and developing planned strategy based on marketing research is very important. In addition to understanding the ways of satisfying their customers through marketing, the hospitality industries can also develop skills necessary for handling of their competitors. Moreover, marketing can help the industries make important decisions that will affect them positively. For this reason, it is vital to examine case studies. Those who work in the marketing departments within the hospitality in dustries have to collect information, about their customers’ behaviors. Furthermore, they should study their competitors by using the marketing research strategically. Additionally, studying marketing can enable one to know how people have solved marketing issues in the past, and this can take an organization to another level. Marketing enables an organization to know the useful ideas by studying the customers’ reactions. ... If one has some knowledge about marketing in the hospitality industries, it is recommended to develop the skills further, by taking some of specialized marketing courses, to enable them to work in any organization. Generally, it is vital to understand the importance of marketing. For people working at the hospitality businesses, they have seen the importance of having the marketing skills. If an organization has the best marketing ideas, it can be successful at satisfying its customers (Barrows & Powers, 164). Marketing processes used to attract the potential customers to a hotel For a successful marketing, an organization has to develop a sound marketing plan. An organization’s marketing strategies are the ones that differentiate it from its competitors. Therefore, for a Company to win its customers, it has to have good marketing strategies. Marketing is not just about selling what is produced, but it involves making a choice on what should be produced, and ways that the prod ucts will be sold. Marketing should be customer oriented rather that production oriented. For an organization to attract more customer than its competitors, it has to follow the following marketing process (Barrows & Powers, 164). First, the organization should know markets and market segments which when served; they can generate more profits. To do this, there has to be thorough marketing research methods from statistical analysis, to the observation of the current and prospective customers. The organizations should do this in order to understand the needs of different marketing segments, and the extent to which these needs are not being met currently. This therefore, requires that the products or services

Friday, January 24, 2020

A Comparison of Telling in Knight’s Tale and Miller’s Tale of Chaucers

The Importance of Telling in Knight’s Tale and Miller’s Tale In the Canterbury Tales, the Knight begins the tale-telling. Although straws were picked, and the order left to "aventure," or "cas," Harry Bailey seems to have pushed fate. The Knight represents the highest caste in the social hierarchy of the fourteenth century, those who rule, those who pray, and those who work. Assuming that the worldly knight would tell the most entertaining and understandable story (that would shorten their pilgrimage to St. Thomas Becket), Harry tells the Knight to begin. The Knight's tale of love, loyalty, and battle is placed in the chivalric romance genre. The courtly romance concerns the mythical kingdom of Theseus, wealthy rulers, and pagan (mythical) gods. Throughout the tale, the Knight and the other characters refer to the concept of the "wheel of fortune." In the beginning of the tale, weeping, broken women plead to Theseus to help them avenge their husbands. Although impoverished, they tell Theseus that they were all at one point wealthy and of high rank. Even though Theseus is glorified and powerful now, the goddess will spin the "wheel of fortune" and he will one day be low. The concept of destiny and the wheel of fortune represents the Knight's acceptance of an incomprehensible world. His inclusion of the mythical gods, Mars, Venus, Mercury, and Diana furthers this idea. Emily, Arcite, and Palamon each pray to a diety, asking for help and their unattainable wish. In the end, father Saturn decrees Arcite's death. Thus, paradoxical human em otions and senseless tragedy are safely distanced; they are attributed to the will of the pagan gods. Similarly the love triangle between Arcite, Palamon, and Emily stresses tha... ...night, the Miller's characters are not moral or honorable; they simply want to gratify themselves. While the Knight's story ends with an honorable death and a union between lovers, the Miller's tale ends with humiliation: the cuckholded husband is branded insane, Absolom suffered and prank, and Nicolas a painful burn. Consequently the Miller mocks the Knight's prayer. He wishes the company well, but the content of his tale expresses his laughter. In a way he "paid back" the Knight's tale. The Miller tells his tale momentarily to amuse and and embarrass (the Reeve and his own cameo appearance), while the Knight tells a story strong on "sentence" or meaning. The two different motives reveal the fundamental differences between the two men: the noble Knight can still believe in a higher beautiful world, while the Miller cannot accept it ever existed.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Life speech

Live life to its fullest l' m happy to Join with you today, base on something that all humans should do every day, every moment, every minute, every second and every breath. Life is a priceless object that god gave us. Life is a matter of choices. Life is a start and an end to our destiny. Throughout the years, from Stone Age and now, humans sometimes choose misery over enjoyment which is not wrong but also not right. It' s the decision of each of us, wherever we want to waste precious opportunities that Life give us. Humans, Like me and you, should enjoy life to the fullest.We should avoid the chains of misery and wretchedness. We should leave the nest that we once were afraid of leaving. We should release the cage that kept our happiness and Joy and break It until It s dust that we are standing on. We should pass on happily and satisfied, once we fulfill the life we want. Everything was meant to be there, meant to be done, meant to play a role In something. We are the mall characte r of our life. We are the stars that shine In the light of our brightness. We are the ones that play the most Important and significant role in our life.We are the center of attention of our life. We are meant to achieve the goals we set. It would be fatal if we din t enjoy life. But we want to avoid it. Problems and mistakes are not the things that go wrong but we are. We should overcome what we think, what we feel and what we did. We can t stay the rest of our life sitting in the bench of hell waiting until the day our soul float to the sky. We need to act now, it doses ‘t matter what you need to do to complete your destiny, it doses t matter what problems you need to solve on your way to your destiny.That is what life is, a maze where a challenge, a struggle, a journey, a mystery, an adventure was to start, overcome, solved and ended. It's a maze that you will meet beauty, love, promise, tragedy and sorrow. A maze that we receive spirits, promises, opportunities, songs and gifts. Live life to its fullest and wake up without regrets. Have a cheerful start in everyday and always remember that a new days starts from zero. Live life to its fullest and share it with others. Share it with others, inspire them, or learn from them. Live life to its fullest and complete the goals you set.Every step counts, it's like a stair, one step will not make you reach the top, but ten steps will. Live life to its fullest and sing it as long as you want to. Life is not only a story you're the main character but also the song that sings and shows your feeling throughout the years. Live life to its fullest and learn from the past. It doesn't matter If today was a bad day for you, think about your mistakes and learn from It, as a wise men say â€Å"People learn from their mistakes not from their remembrance. † Live life to Its fullest and take each opportunity.Not every day you will have the same opportunity as today; it might happen In another 5 years or maybe never. Take It and don t leave It, use It and don ‘t waste a great opportunity to show your talent and skills to others. Enjoy each opportunity that life takes you to. Live life to Its fullest and treasure every moment. You don ‘t want to forget excellent moments, or romantic moment or great moments with some people you really care. You need to treasure each of the moments you enjoy In life and keep It In the deepest of your soul. Every time you treasure a moment, you will realize that living life to its fullest is important you very much. Life speech Live life to its fullest l' m happy to Join with you today, base on something that all humans should do every day, every moment, every minute, every second and every breath. Life is a priceless object that god gave us. Life is a matter of choices. Life is a start and an end to our destiny. Throughout the years, from Stone Age and now, humans sometimes choose misery over enjoyment which is not wrong but also not right. It' s the decision of each of us, wherever we want to waste precious opportunities that Life give us. Humans, Like me and you, should enjoy life to the fullest.We should avoid the chains of misery and wretchedness. We should leave the nest that we once were afraid of leaving. We should release the cage that kept our happiness and Joy and break It until It s dust that we are standing on. We should pass on happily and satisfied, once we fulfill the life we want. Everything was meant to be there, meant to be done, meant to play a role In something. We are the mall characte r of our life. We are the stars that shine In the light of our brightness. We are the ones that play the most Important and significant role in our life.We are the center of attention of our life. We are meant to achieve the goals we set. It would be fatal if we din t enjoy life. But we want to avoid it. Problems and mistakes are not the things that go wrong but we are. We should overcome what we think, what we feel and what we did. We can t stay the rest of our life sitting in the bench of hell waiting until the day our soul float to the sky. We need to act now, it doses ‘t matter what you need to do to complete your destiny, it doses t matter what problems you need to solve on your way to your destiny.That is what life is, a maze where a challenge, a struggle, a journey, a mystery, an adventure was to start, overcome, solved and ended. It's a maze that you will meet beauty, love, promise, tragedy and sorrow. A maze that we receive spirits, promises, opportunities, songs and gifts. Live life to its fullest and wake up without regrets. Have a cheerful start in everyday and always remember that a new days starts from zero. Live life to its fullest and share it with others. Share it with others, inspire them, or learn from them. Live life to its fullest and complete the goals you set.Every step counts, it's like a stair, one step will not make you reach the top, but ten steps will. Live life to its fullest and sing it as long as you want to. Life is not only a story you're the main character but also the song that sings and shows your feeling throughout the years. Live life to its fullest and learn from the past. It doesn't matter If today was a bad day for you, think about your mistakes and learn from It, as a wise men say â€Å"People learn from their mistakes not from their remembrance. † Live life to Its fullest and take each opportunity.Not every day you will have the same opportunity as today; it might happen In another 5 years or maybe never. Take It and don t leave It, use It and don ‘t waste a great opportunity to show your talent and skills to others. Enjoy each opportunity that life takes you to. Live life to Its fullest and treasure every moment. You don ‘t want to forget excellent moments, or romantic moment or great moments with some people you really care. You need to treasure each of the moments you enjoy In life and keep It In the deepest of your soul. Every time you treasure a moment, you will realize that living life to its fullest is important you very much.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Qualities Of Becoming Wise Essay - 1534 Words

Wisdom. Becoming wise is something many people strive for and by definition being wise or having wisdom is the result of a few characteristics such as; â€Å"the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment.† This is very true and the aspects of becoming wise/showing signs of having the traits of wisdom is seen here in this definition, yet, only somewhat, in other words it’s incomplete. I disagree with the definition of wisdom and what it is, and I will prove why being wise, showing wisdom, and the characteristics of everything wise is much more than just experience, knowledge, and judgement. There are literally thousands of interpretations for what truly is wisdom and what those aspects are and I will boil those down to the main aspects to what I think makes someone truly wise. Socrates also investigates this question of wisdom incredibly deep and tries to understand what wisdom truly means. He even makes substantial efforts to consults poets, artisans, a nd politicians to conclude that in reality, no man is truly wise, not even himself. This realization and introspection of that no man is truly wise is key to what makes someone wise or a fool. Wisdom is much more than that definition laid upon it by some scholar, in fact, I think the definition of what wisdom is is dependent. It is dependent on the person and what their own self interpretation of what it is to them. That truly is the beauty of wisdom. Does that mean that you have to be wise to question whatShow MoreRelatedTime Management Is A Critical Component Of Modern Nursing1634 Words   |  7 Pagesresource. In fact, Yoder-Wise proclaims time to be the most valuable of resources available (2015, p. 533). Unfortunately, time is not infinite as a working resource, and is often scarce (Chan et al., 2012, p. 2020). Furthermore, â€Å"nursing work is often characterized by a shortage of time† (Chan et al., 2012, p. 2021). 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