Response to Kant and Singer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Response to Kant and Singer - Essay ExampleUnlike former(a) non-human animals that readily adopt to their surroundings, humans oftentimes change their surrounding in order to make it more comfortable. As much(prenominal), humans have sophisticated social and intellectual setup and therefore steers the human relationship with other animals. The two scholars thus explain that humans must appreciate the role and position of the other animals thus developing a natural ecosystem for the other animals to prosper on their own. Kent explains the need for the liberation of animals as a fundamental social feature that he likens to the many other liberal movements throughout the level of humans. By likening the need for animal liberation to the liberation of blacks in the United States, the renowned philosopher strives to develop a mental image of the issue and its importance. wildcat rights are specific entitlements that humans accord animals in order to foster their lives and place in th e society. The scholar explains that the current society experiences intense animal-human conflicts most of which firmness in the loss of ether human or animal lives (Kant 54). He explains that the case should not remain this way since the ecosystem can accommodate both the animals and the humans. He therefore calls for responsive relationship between animals and humans thus ensuring that each group enjoys its life to the fullest. Peter Singer shares the ideas of Immanuel Kant who calls for the liberation of animals. Kant believes that treating animals humanely enhances the human-animal interactions thus minimizing the risks associated with such relationships. This implies Singer would appreciate and call for the implementation of Kants hypothesis. In the article, Kant argues that only those who exhibit rationality have moral worth. Rationality refers to a degree of levelheadedness that enables an individualistic to weigh his actions thus make appropriate decisions, those that do not show disregard to the social values.

Ontario's Recod on Electing Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ontarios Recod on Electing Women - Essay ExampleWomen only won the right to vote gradu in ally in Canada and repose underrepresented in Parliament as well as in provincial legislatures. The first federal election in which women were able to vote and run as candidates was 1921. In that election, four women ran for office and Agnes Campbell MacPhail (1890-1954) made history as the first woman elected to the Canadian House of Commons. Between 1921 and 2006, 3402 women candidates stood in the 39 commonplace elections and won on 426 occasions. (http//www.worldmayor.com/manifestos05/mississauga_05.html) hazel McCallion was first elected to the office of mayor of Mississauga, Ontario in November, 1978, and she is the longest serving Mayor in the citys history. On the 11th of November 2003, Hazel McCallion started her 10th term as Mayor of Mississauga, Ontario.She was acclaimed in 1980, re-elected in 1982 and 1985, acclaimed again in 1988 and re-elected in 1991, 1994, 1997, 2000, 2003 and 2006. The Mayor was runner-up in World Mayor 2005. Mayor McCallion was born in Port Daniel on the Gaspe Coast of Quebec, and educated in Quebec City and Montreal. She then began a career with Canadian Kellogg, and remained with the company for 19 years. In 1967 she decided to leave the corporate world and devote her career to politics. She was elected Chairman of the Streetsville Planning Board that year, and again in 1968. Later that same year, she became legate Reeve of Streetsville. She was later appointed Reeve, and then elected Mayor of Streetsville in 1970, serving until December, 1973. When the Region of deprive was established in 1974, Ms McCallion was elected to the Mississauga and Peel Regional Councils. She served two terms as a Councillor prior to her mayoral campaign in 1978. By the time she was elected Mayor, she had sat on virtually every committee at the Region of Peel and the City of Mississauga. She has also served on the executive of many federal and provincial committees and associations. (http//www.worldmayor.com/manifestos05/mississauga_05.html) Nellie McClung (1873-1951) was an outstanding militant who was in the forefront for the fight for womens rights including the right to vote and be voted for, made some remarkable statements in 1929. She said, We may live to see the day when women will no longer be news this hope has been realized in recent years - there is no questioning of women in politics today, and they discombobulate been voted for in every political arena. The Election Act of the Dominion stated that no women, idiot, lunatic, or child could vote. Nellie McClung happens to be one of the numerous women who fought for womens rights in politics, and different professions. She was a member of an early feminist movement variously called Maternal, Moral, or Social Feminism. Their agitations were not just on the equality of life of women in all areas of society as equality feminism later proved to be. It was boarded on better h ealth care, removal of restrictions, womens institutions, cultural activities etc. These activities

Judicial term Essay Example for Free

Judicial term EssayForum non doohickey is a discriminative term used for an inconvenient fanny of judicial trials for one of the parties touch in the case. In judicial trials if parties involved atomic number 18 not satisfied for the erupt where their case forget be executed they can take a motion to dismiss the case on the basis of forum non conveniens. Any parties involved in the case can submit a proof that the current forum is not sufficient or suitable for them.Instead another place (forum) is more suitable for their case and the dismissal of the case in the current forum is more in favor of both(prenominal) the parties than carrying out in the equivalent forum, and the alternative forum is suitable for both the parties. All the factors of the plaintiffs and defendants interest involved in the decision of dismissal are considered. The balancing between the parties must be equal and favoring them. The facts involved in the forum non convenience grounds are weighed b efore the decision is taken. Also the convenience of court and the justice itself is considered.Whether it would be convenient to dismiss the case and carried out in another forum would be an appropriate step itself? If it satisfies the needs of both the parties and justice would be more balanced in an alternative forum then court has the right to dismiss the case on the forum non conveniens. This also involves that the new forum will not pose up new issues for any of the parties involved. The plaintiff and defendants must be satisfied with the new forum and will not make it an issue when the trial will be conducted.

Coursework †Metamorphosis Essay Example for Free

Coursework Metamorphosis EssayGregor must work at a job he hates to pay off his familys debts. The family is in debt, but he is the only one who has a job. While he wakes up proto(prenominal) and goes on the train until late at night, his father has a leisurely life. Kafka writes, for his father breakfast was the most important meal time in the day, which he prolonged for hours by reading various newspapers. Instead of working, he is eating and reading newspapers for many hours. At this time, Gregor must work to support the whole family.Later, he finds out that the family has enough currency to live on for a few years and maybe Gregor did not have to work so hard. Kafka writes, with this excess currency, he could have paid off more of his fathers debt to his employer and the day on which he could be rid of this position would have been a swarm closer. He is like a servant, and this is not natural for a family member. Changing into the insect is symbolic of being liberated from this life. Since he is now a tapdance and cannot work, he does not have to be responsible for paying off the familys debt anymore.Instead, the family has to be responsible. Therefore, the metamorphosis is also symbolic of the family being liberated because they do not depend on Gregor anymore. They depend on themselves for support. After the change, the mother and sister must do the cooking and the family must all desex jobs. once that happens, the family quickly decides that they do not want or need Gregor anymore. They argon independent and decide that Gregor is not an important part of the family. Question 2 If the composition was set in contemporary America and Gregor was working two jobs, the plot would change in many ways.If he is working two jobs, it is probably because they are barely able to pay the debts. The family would already be working, they would not get new jobs so easily, and there would be no servant girl or lodgers. If Gregor had two jobs, the other fam ily would probably be working too. This would change the plot significantly. If all the family is working, Gregor would not be the only one responsible for the debts. After the metamorphosis, the family would not have enough money. If they are already working and Gregor loses two jobs, the family would be more in debt every day.Also, in the story, the family starts working soon after Gregor is changed to an insect. However, immediately it is not so simple to get a job like in the story. If the family has to get new jobs, it would take a long time and their debts would be higher. In plus, there would not have been a servant in the story. Kafka writes, The servant girl was now let go. A huge bony cleaning woman with white hair flying all over her head came in the morning and all the sameing to do the heaviest work. The mother took care of everything else in addition to her considerable sewing work. If Gregor was working two jobs, the family would not have a servant girl or cleanin g woman. They would not have enough money and the family would do this work themselves. Also, the family gets rent from three lodgers. Today, lodgers are not so common so the family would be forced to find other ways to get money. The story does not say if the rent is a lot of money, but one of the family would have to get another job to replace the rent. Question 3 I researched The Metamorphosis and found two very good resources 1. The Modern World. 16 Mar. 2007 http//www.themodernword. com/kafka/index. html. This website is a collection of information about Franz Kafka and The Metamorphosis. It has a biography, review of the story, and a collection of other resources like papers, research, and websites. 2. Bloom, Harold, ed. Franz Kafkas the Metamorphosis. New York Chelsea House, 1988. This is a book with many essays about The Metamorphosis. I read Metamorphosis of the Metaphor by Stanley Corngold and From Marx to Myth The mental synthesis and Function of Self-Alienation in Kaf kas Metamorphosis by Walter H.Sokel. In From Marx to Myth The Structure and Function of Self-Alienation in Kafkas Metamorphosis, Walter H. Sokel writes Gregor turns into an insect because he has self-contempt. Sokel writes, Seeing himself as varmint, and being do by as such by his business and family, the traveling salesman Gregor Samsa literally turns into vermin (105). I agree with the author when he says vermin represents the way Gregor is treated, but I do not agree that Gregor sees himself this way.Gregor does not like his job, but must go to work to pay off my parents debt to his boss. His family uses him because he can make money and pay off the debts. His boss uses him because he can make money for the company. Kafka writes about Gregor, He was the bosss minion, without backbone or intelligence. He cannot even miss work if he is sick. He certainly is treated like vermin by his family and boss. However, I do not see that Gregor thinks he is vermin until after he turns into an insect. He seems to be proud that he supports his family.

Fooled Into Collectivism Essay Example for Free

Fooled Into Collectivism EssayIn most Collective Societies plurality are tricked into thinking that it will be intermit for them, than their old form of government. Most of them are fooled into believing that they will require a perfect life, and they will never have any more problems. In Anthem, a science fiction novel written by Ayn Rand, everyone thinks that their life is perfect and that this way of life is the only option they have. The people in these societies have accepted that the way of life they are used to is utterly wrong and the correct way is to give up everything for the good of everyone. The citizens of Anthem say, There are no men but only the great WE, One, indivisible and forever (Rand 19). This shows that their governments officials have made them think that now they are perfect and they will pop off and reign forever. In Anthems perfect society they work as one for common goals.For example they all do separate jobs to admirer the community get things accomplished. When the children are young they are all taught to be exactly like everyone else. equation explains, We strive to be like all our sidekick men, for all men must be alike. (Rand 7). Equality had a lot of trouble with this, because he loved to learn and experiment with new things. Fooling the citizens wasnt the only tactic the leaders used. They likewise used fear to scare them into thinking that their way of life is the only way that will work for them.Equality says, There is fear hanging in the air of the streets. Fear walks through the city, fear without name, without shape. All men feel it and none dare to speak. (Rand 43). This fear also helped them trick people into thinking that they are very powerful, when really they have no guards or locks on the doors. Through conning and inducing fear, leaders have changed their peoples way of life for the good of everyone instead of themselves. Their government has been transformed into a Collectivist based society.

John Cheever: The Five-Forty- Eight | Analysis

John Cheever The Five-Forty- Eight AnalysisJohn Cheevers The Five-Forty- Eight explores how actions have consequences by dint of his portrayal of the character Blake. Blake is introduced in the story as a heartless, selfish, and immoral man who is the victim of a stalking by an obviously upset woman. part married he has had a one night stand with Miss disgrace, his depositary, and then he had her fired. He believed that Her diffidence, the smelling of deprivation in her point of view, promised to comfort him from consequences (Cheever 319). Unfortunately for him, Miss slit is mentally impaired. Therefore, she seeks revenge by stalking him and then holding him at grinder-point on a drive near his home. through with(predicate) the character Blake, Cheever uses irony, imagery, and flashbacks to stage this story in order to demonstrate that actions have consequences, and non all who experience aftermath, even negative aftermath, change from it.Blake, achievele a predator, seeks out weak women to quench his sexual appetite, and he has no emotional attachment to any of them. The story betokens that he complyd Miss Dent for awhile before he decided to use her being lonely to his benefit. Harold Blooms summary of the story puts it well Bloom states that He is interested in his secretary because of the power that he has over her, because she imagines his behavior as full of friendships, money, and a large and loving family and herself has a peculiar feeling of deprivation. He has gotten used to this shocking life style because Miss Dent is not the first woman to be seduced by him more or less of the many women he had distinguishn had been picked for their insufficiency of self-esteem.(Cheever 319) It is not surprising that he commits adultery because he does not value his marriage and does not c be how it will affect his wife.Through Cheevers use of flashbacks, scenes from a characters quondam(prenominal) that identify who the character used to b e or slightly signifi asst background information about that character that explains why the character is presently, a ref can see who Blake really is. He come acrosss Blakes relationship with his wife through Blakes flashbacks. In this flashback, Blake is married to Louise Blake for possibly 8-10 years. Also, the reader is introduced to Mrs. Compton, Louises neighbor and confidant, whom Louise Blake would go to whenever she was troubled by her husbands quarrelling. App bently, he has decided not to speak to her for two weeks because she did not fix him supper one night. Although she cries and pleads for forgiveness, her weeping do not penetrate his concrete heart. Now that she is old, it seems as if the only thing that attracted him was her physical beauty. He has lost the love she believes he might have had for her at first. A close, tearful, and broken heart is not measurable to Blake. Through flashbacks like the one just mentioned, the reader observes that Blake has not cha nged because his wifes tears are not the only ones he has caused.A previous flashback lets the reader know that after the one night stand Blake had with Miss Dent, she was weeping. He felt as well contented and warm and sleepy to worry much about her tears (Cheever 319). Despite Miss Dents crying, probably because of the sense of betrayal and no future with her lover, Blake remains content. He also has destroyed all possible friendships with his neighbors and passel, yet he is still satisfied.Blakes unfeeling attitude is part of his non-changing, or static character.In this story, Cheever uses situational irony to show that Blakes actions have not gone unpunished. Situational irony is when the expected solution is different than the actual outcome. He does this in a canny fashion. In the story to evade Miss Dent, Blake took the local train The Five-Forty-Eight, where he is sitting in a car alone trying to avoid speculation or remorse of Miss Dent. While sitting, he sees a piece of yel imprint thinly in the break of clouds that would normally signify freedom, a safe haven, or refuge. However, the story does not end there. Someone calls him, and it is Miss Dent. The irony is present in that he seems to have successfully evaded his stalker but unvarnishedly he hasnt and Cheever unveils just how big of a trap he is in as she sits adjacent to him. Ironically, his neighbors are in the same train car, but they reasonably pay no attention to him but he needs their help. He is trapped with his haywire stalker that clearly wants to eradicate him from the worldnot to erase him physically, but to change his soul. Despite the frenzied nature of her accusation, she is quite accurate in her judgment, if there are devils in this world, if there are heap in this world who represent evil, is it our duty to exterminate them? I know that you always prey on weak people He feels nothing and she feels too much.(Bloom) Oddly, although checked by a gun, this normally unnerving situation does not faze him.To help him downstairsstand her hurt, she give notice (of)s him of her damaged life after him. She begins to say how sick she has been and that she has had no job since. Then she tells him that she should kill him and her only punishment would to be readmitted into the mental hospital. She makes him read a letter that she was too sick to mail out to him while holding the pistol to his belly. Soon the train arrives at Shady Hill, his stop. Ironically, the name Shady Hill implies nothingness, and a orchestrate that readers liken to a forgotten graveyard where nothing changes. This is the place Blake comes from. Here they get off and Miss Dent forces him to the ground and after ignoring her voice for the train on the third scream, Kneel down He got on his knees. (Cheever 325) Now it would seem that she has taught him a lesson.Examination of the text before and after his prostration reveal why Blake got down on his knees and did not escape Miss Dent in th e first place. Before they exit the train in lines 30-35, Miss Dent interrupts his escape, Dont try and escape me. I have a pistol and Ill have to kill you and I dont want to. All I want to do is talk with you. Dont move or Ill kill you. Dont, dont, dont (Cheever) Then Blakes body language shows he has entered survival mode. The only way to survive at gun point is to do what the gun holder wants you to do and that is what he did. Then after they exit the train and he prostrates himself in lines 60-end, she says, if you do what I say, I wont harm you Now, he knows he will not die if he does as she says. Then he realizes her motive I really dont want to harm you, I want to help you, but when I see your face is seems to me that I cant help you if I called to show you the right way, you wouldnt regard me Put your face in the dirt(Cheever) She had to say it twice to make him do it. In between that he had time to think of what he had to do to make her believe that he was a changed man an d that her mission was accomplished. He knew that what he did next would satisfy her He stretched out on the ground, weeping. Now, I feel better, she said. When Miss Dent leaves, he fakes to get up warily at first, until he saw by her attitude, her looks, that she had forgotten him that she had completed what she had wanted to do, and that he was safe. He got to his feet and picked up his hat from the ground where it had fallen and walked home. These actions show no remorse rather, this play that he performed so well fulfilled its purpose, self- preservation.In The Five-Forty-Eight Blake is introduced as a helpless victim of a stalking by a deranged woman. John Cheever uses informational flashbacks, situational irony, and clever imagery to show that actions have consequences. Blake has tricked and seduced his secretary, Miss Dent, whom he had fired, into having a one night stand with him, while he was married. This action along with many differents shows that hurting others is no p roblem for him. The background information shows that he has large a stubborn stone heart and he is a static character. Harold puts it best in his summary But then the gun is taken away, he gets up, and sees that Miss Dent is small, common, and harmless. These manner of speaking, duetted with his final act, and long lifestyle of heartless selfishness and callous abuse of others shows the reader that Blake rises from the ground as the same man. (Bloom)What Is British witticism?What Is British Humour?In popular culture, British surliness is a somewhat general term applied to certain types of comedy and comedic acts from the United Kingdom. more UK comedy TV shows typical of British humour have become popular all around the world, and for good or bad, have become secure representatives of British culture to an inter interior(a) audience. Also, it is expressed through a lot of books, comic cartoons, and all the media.The British sense of humour is an ability to laugh at ourselves and others. It is not based on any particular belief or attempts to put any person or group down, but merely to observe some of our own odd habits and mannerisms which once highlighted in this way prove to be funny. It is unique in the sense that non-British people will not specify any of it funny the first time they hear it. It is dry, it is sarcastic, and sometimes dark and macabre. Emotions are often not shown, and at first sight, well-nigh of the humour is isolated deep in the messages of the people expressing it.British humour has helped the rest of the world to understand British people, and to get to know them better, and it is one of the most recognizable elements of the British culture.What are the themes of British humour?A strong theme of sarcasm and self-deprecation, often with deadpan delivery, runs throughout British humour. Emotion is often buried under humour in a way that seems insensitive to other cultures. Jokes are told about everything and almost no subject is taboo, though often a lack of subtlety when discussing controversial issues is considered crass. Many UK comedy TV shows typical of British humour have been internationally popular, and have been an important channel for the export and copy of British culture to the international audience.2There is a variety of themes that are used to express British humour. Some of them are naturally used more, some less, but essentially, all of them form a unique type of humour.One significant element in the British sense of humour is that they dare to tell jokes about everything. No topic seems to be taboo as long some people laugh about it. A large part of British jokes is at someone elses expense. British jokes often include a sort of wordplay that is based on multiple meanings of a word.Over the last pair off of decades, the best representative of British humour has been the television, and the BBC. Through many TV shows, they have portrayed the typical British men and women, their everyd ay life, their culture, and their sense of humour.The most used themes for British TV comedy are Smut and innuendo with sexual explicitness and scatological themes (used a lot in British sitcoms of the 70s) Disrespect to members of the governing and authority (through satire) The absurdity and banality of everyday life (very often, and most successful, Monty Python, The Mighty Boosh, Red Dwarf etc.) The embarrassment of social ineptitude (Mr. Bean comedy TV series) Making fun of foreigners is especially common in television sitcoms and films. (It can be seen in TV comedy series Allo Allo, which mocked several national stereotypes, the British and the French.) British jokes often include a sort of wordplay that is based on multiple meanings of a word.) Macabre or dark humour, in which topics and events which are usually treated seriously are treated in a humorous manner. Humour inherent in everyday life, which is the humour, not necessarily apparent to the participants (Only Fools and Horses, The Office, The IT Crowd) British class system, where class tension between characters has been shown through comical situations ( most famous, Blackadder) Racial jokes and stereotypes ( positionman, Scotsman and the Irishman jokes are the most popular, and also the stereotypes involving the French and the German people)Most popular TV comedy shows in BritainMonty PythonFirst, the most important, and the most popular comedy show in Britain is certainly the Monty Python Flying Circus.Monty Python comedy group is considered to be the main pillar of British humour. The groups influence on comedy can be compared to The Beatles influence on music. The group is best known for its absurd humour that is also called pythonesque which has become a byword in surreal humour, and is included in English language dictionaries. Monty Pythons Flying Circus was comedy sketch show that combined surreal skits, deep sarcasm and dark humour. It has been called the most influential TV comedy of the post-war era3.Besides the TV series, they made movies such as the ,, Monty Python and The Holy Grail and the famous ,,Life of Brian with its song, Always look on the bright side of life.Mr BeanWhen it comes to embarrassment or social ineptitude, no one can beat Mr Bean. It is a television comedy starring Rowan Atkinson. The series follows the exploits of Mr. Bean, described by Atkinson as a child in a self-aggrandising mans body, in solving various problems presented by everyday tasks and often causing disruption in the process. Bean rarely speaks, and the largely physical humour of the series is derived from his interactions with other people and his unusual solutions to situations.4The show has had a huge international success, and it has had a spin-off in form of an animated cartoon and a couple of films that were well-received by the audience.Only Fools and HorsesThis classic comedy show belongs to the category of Humour in everyday life and its characters are so called loveable rogues. These characters are people who have a lot of wrong characteristics, a lot of flaws, and yet we love them, even if sometimes we fail to see why. Del Boy and Rodney Trotter are just these types of characters. The show itself is about a family of two brothers and their grandfather, who are trying to get rich by selling cheap, contraband merchandise, that is either stolen, or low quality. They come from Peckham, and they have a strong Cockney accent, which became worldwide famous after the show.The series had an impact on English culture, contributing several words and phrases to the English language. It spawned an extensive range of merchandise, including books, DVDs, toys and board games. A spin-off series, The Green, Green Grass, ran for four series in the UK from 2005 to 2009.5Popular British jokesAs said before, not a lot of people get British jokes, and not a lot of people find them funny. It is not the kind of humour that slaps you in the face, but you have to have a knowledge of a certain political, social and historical references in order to understand the humour.Also, some non-British people will not be able to understand it simply because they are not British. Others might, but they wont find it funny.Still, it has been widely accepted as one of the best types of national humour in the world, and the internet and the new TV shows are making it even more popular and accepted.Finally, here are some examples of classical British jokes, hope you will find them funny. What is the longest word in the English language?Smiles. Because there is a mile between its first and last letter An Englishman, roused by a Scots scorn of his race, protested that he was born an Englishman and hoped to die an Englishman. Man, scoffed the Scot, hiv ye nae ambeetion (Have you no ambition)? An English man and an Irish man are effort head on , at night, on a twisty, dark road. Both are driving too fast for the conditions and collide on a shrewdly bend in the road. To the amazement of both, they are unscathed, though their cars are both destroyed. In celebration of their luck, both agree to put aside their dislike for the other from that moment on. At this point, the Englishman goes to the boot and fetches a 12 year old bottle of whisky. He hands the bottle to the Irish man, whom exclaims, may the Irish and the English live together forever, in peace, and harmony. The Irish man then tips the bottle and gulps half of the bottle down. Still flabbergasted over the whole thing, he goes to hand the bottle to the Englishman, whom replies no thanks, Ill just wait till the Police get here6

Impact Of Cyclone Nargis In Myanmar Environmental Sciences Essay

Impact Of Cycl angiotensin converting enzyme Nargis In Myanmar Environmental Sciences EssayIn May 2008, a very severe cyclonic storm1 named Nargis caused the beat national subjective calamity in the history of Myanmar. It killed al more or less 80,000 muckle and thousands of people are still missing in this catastrophic event1. The devastating cyclone was initiated in the demesne of deep convection, which was established in the Bay of Bengal, in late May and then intensified rapidly into a severe cyclone with the action of agile water and upper-level tough1. This strong cyclone hit the coastal res publicas of Myanmar on May 2nd and brought serious damage to these domain of a functions. In this essay, the major factor that contributed to such a tremendous loss of life during the storm will be first discussed and then followed by the factors accounted for the great damage after the storm. The essay will be concluded with some issues regarding the choice of human being on the c yclones attack.High surge waveFirst and foremost, the high surge wave brought by the cyclone Nargis was the most significant cause for the great damage during storm. The massive surge which was trigge ruby by cyclone swept a commission everything like houses, roads and some other infrastructure on its way in the inland reach1. The 12 feet high wave swept away and inundated 50 % of house in the low area. At least 10,000 people in Bogalay had died because of the storm surge1, it is a town 50 miles southwest of Yangon.Flooding with several serious consequencesThe secondary effect was the flooding caused by surge in the low-lying area. Flooded ocean water ruined the agriculture area and other residential places. The high salinity of sea water damaged the plants growth there as well. More importantly, the soil then became saltier which makes it unfavorable for the planting of vegetation and thus affected the food supply in affected area evermore. In addition, flooding caused the b lockage of road and this further broke down the public transport network. People could hardly get through the deluge area and this caused inconvenience to people especi anyy the elderly. Moreover, the electricity power lines were damaged and this led to electricity shortage in the low-lying area for about six to septette days. Furthermore, the wells used to be providing clean water were submerged by the sea water. As a result, the clean water systems were polluted. To conclude, the food, electricity and clean water could not be found in the coastal area of Myanmar and this lack of resources further deteriorated the situation. Due to the absence of these three basic survival elements for over quadruple days, the number of the death kept on increasing to an unimaginable level.Satellite images of floodingIn addition, the satellite image of Myanmar could demonstrate the destructive damage brought by flooding. In figure 2, it can be seen that rivers and lakes are sharply observed as th ere was a sharp boundary between them and both the vegetation and fallow agricultural area on April 15. The Irrawaddy River flows in the south direction and the Mouths of the Irrawaddy are formed by numerous distributaries 2. The deep blue green area near the shore was wetlands. Cyclone Nargis attacked at one time the Mouths of the Irrawaddy and then moved to the northeast of coastline2. After 20 days, the coastal plain was flooded shown in figure 3. The agricultural areas had been altogether destroyed and most of the coastal areas were covered by sea water. For instance, Yangon with population over 4 million was almost completely submerged by sea water whereas several titanic cities with population from 100,000 to 500,000 experienced large magnitude of flooding2. The flooding turned the coastal areas of Yangon into muddy places.Figure 2NASAs Terra satellite- Burma coast on April 15, 2008, before the arrival of Tropical Cyclone Nargis Credit http//www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/featur es/nargis_floods.htmlFigure 3NASAs Terra satellite- Burma coast on May 5, 2008, Tropical Cyclone Nargis causes the devastation of flooding. Credit http//www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/nargis_floods.html weapons-grade windFurthermore, the strong wind brought lots of reparation to the Myanmar area. Cyclone Nargis was a strong Category 3 or minimal Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of one hundred thirty mph and gusts of 150-160 mph3. The strong wind resulted in devastating damages to the environment. Since the area of Myanmar is very poor4, the houses were usually made only by thin woods preferably of concrete. As the storm brought the strong wind to the coastal area, most of the houses were destroyed it was because they could not withstand the high speed wind. More importantly, the wind would bring all the debris and broken woods especially those from the houses along its track. This particularly endangered human lives in that area, as the high speed flowing woods could perhaps destroy any lives or properties along its way within a few seconds. Therefore, human lives as well as properties were destroyed in large scale under the influence of strong wind.Aya, near the Ayeyarwady estuary in Myanmar. Cyclone Nargis caused significant land loss and coastal erosion. (Credit Hermann Fritz)Mudflow effectLast but not least, the mudflow was one of the factors causing large center of death in Myanmar5. The heavy rainfall brought by the cyclones saturated the muddy area with water and thus pressure would be built up on the mud surface. When the combination of water pressure and gravity of the mud is larger than the resisting force, the high speed mudflow will occur. The mudflow which contained large amount of suspended particles and silt rushed into the coastal area, hence many residents of low-lying rice fields were simply swept away in Maynmar4. It was estimated the death has been to 140,000 cases or more. People were crashed with the broken woods in mudf low, swept away or suffered from suffocation4. Even worse, the mud flew on the coastal area prohibited the excavation of the interred people, making it more difficult. The mud blocked the transport network which presented a difficult challenge to disaster management and would result in serious damages. suffering management of outside(a) moderationFrom above, we have screened through the factors causing significant destruction during the passage of strong cyclone. Then, the discussion should move on to the factors of great damages after the storm. The blockage of international relief by the military government was a major reason for the great destruction of lives and properties6 after the storm. Many disaster assessment officials had to wait for few days in order to get the visa and enter area of Myanmar6. This further hindered the relief work as the international relief teams and private charity groups were not allowed to fully assess the situation. As the disaster could not be f ully assessed, teams could not estimate the amount of relief materials and other supplies required promptly. Moreover, as mentioned before, Myanmar is a poor country which does not have enough relief technology and equipment to help rescue the buried people out of the mud flow. Due to the initial blockage from the military government, the international relief team cannot enter the affected areas promptly. This delayed the epoch of the arrival of impertinent relief teams and as a result, most of them arrived there after three days of the event. However, the survival time limit of human being buried in debris or even mud was only forty-eight hours and this increased the number of death. In fact, when the teams finally arrived, they could only do little as the favourable period had passed through6.The International Federation is stepping up its efforts to get food and water to those most affected by cyclone Nargis.Credits http//www.ifrc.org/Docs/News/08/08051202/index.aspBlockage of assessIn addition, access was a challenge for the rescue teams to face. The United Nation estimated that there are 1.4 million of survived victims who need resources like food, clean water, medicine and shelter7. However, most of the flooded area could not be entered by trucks. Instead, the helicopters were required to transport the relief materials. The situation worsened because the Myanmar government was too poor to have enough helicopters. Moreover, it took time in sending extra helicopters from other countries. Eventually, the officers allowed the first of ten helicopters from the World Food Program to carry food and water supplies from Yangon into the delta after a 10-day delay. The other nine were en route to Myanmar7. Some people died out of starvation as the supplies reached the impact area only after the ten days delay.secondary winding damages of floodingBesides, the tidal surge drove inland from the sea caused secondary damage to the cities of Myanmar8. Three quarters o f livestock were killed and almost half the angle fleets were sunk. Moreover, a million acres of rice paddies were salted by the seawater surges8. This flooding of seawater cut the local food supply and inundated the low-lying area. Water pipes and electricity power lines were destroyed that people had to survive through four days without electricity and clean water. Even worse, the flooded areas remained flooded for a week and the water was contaminated by the dead bodies. There was a clear lack of sanitation facilities for the 500 people. said by an officer from red cross9. People had no choices but needed to drink the polluted water in order to survive. This led to the spread of water-borne diseases like cHYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclosporiasisyclosporiasis and aHYPERLINK http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoebiasismoebiasis. Reports of digestive tract disorders and malaria were perceive and one in five people was reported sick9. In addition, the lack of transport result ed in a shortage of medicine. When people got sick because of drinking sooty water, their situations would probably worsen and they may die eventually. This caused a viscous cycle.Cyclonic storm1 named Nargis was the worst national natural disaster on the history of Myanmar. Both the natural and human factors greatly worsen the impact brought by cyclone which caused lots of death and damages. Natural factors like high surge wave, mudflow and flooding reconstructed the low-lying area of Myanmar whereas human factors like poor preparation for the cyclone and delay of the relief teams further worsened the situation and increased the number of the death and damages of properties. The coastal low-lying area of Myanmar originally had fertile soil and favors agriculture10. However, after the storm, all the agriculture areas were inundated by flood water and the farmers lost all their farming products in three hours10. The power of nature cannot be modified by human being and this can be w ell demonstrated by the example that cyclone Nargis in love Myanmar. Unfortunately, people had to earn money so they chose to stay there. On the other hand, Hong Kong, as an Asian city also, is always sheltered. Hong Kong people probably never knuckle under a serious thought on what will happen if this typhoon hit our city instead. Some of us might even hope that the typhoons could attack Hong Kong directly so that there will be no working or school days. Hong Kong is a safe place that no one can flirt with the destructive typhoon and it leads to our neglect of unfortunate disaster elsewhere in the world. Should we change our attitude and understand more about how people suffer in the other part of world and ultimately show more care to the unfortunate ones?